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What is an occupancy sensor?

An occupancy sensor detects the presence or absence of people in a defined space and supports functions such as space utilization analytics, HVAC and lighting optimization, meeting room booking accuracy, and safety and cleaning workflows.

Camera-free occupancy sensors perform these functions without capturing identifiable visual images. Common non-visual technologies include thermal sensors, radar, and infrared presence detectors; this article focuses on thermal, camera-free approaches that are inherently privacy-preserving.

Why privacy-first, camera-free approaches matter in Germany

Germany has among the strongest workplace privacy expectations in Europe, driven by legal frameworks, works council co-determination, and public trust concerns.

Camera-free thermal sensing reduces legal and social friction because it does not produce identifiable photographs, minimizing the risk of creating personal data that would require extensive legal safeguards and approvals.

How camera-free thermal occupancy sensors work

Thermal occupancy sensors detect heat signatures emitted by human bodies and convert that into anonymized occupancy signals. Key characteristics include:

Brief definitions

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