Why buy occupancy sensors for meeting rooms now?
- Improve space utilisation and reduce real estate costs by understanding actual room use.
- Save energy by tying HVAC and lighting to real occupancy rather than schedules.
- Reduce double bookings and friction by integrating live occupancy with room-booking systems.
- Enable safer, more responsive workplaces with data for cleaning, maintenance and density management.
These benefits are achievable only if sensing is accurate, reliable and trusted by staff. Privacy-first sensors lower legal and cultural risk while increasing user acceptance.
Sensor types — what to know about accuracy and privacy
Passive Infrared (PIR)
- How it works: detects motion via changes in infrared energy.
- Accuracy: good for detecting presence/movement, limited for static occupants.
- Privacy: low risk; does not identify people.
Ultrasonic
- How it works: emits sound waves and measures reflections.
- Accuracy: can detect presence even without motion; sensitivity to room acoustics.
- Privacy: low risk; non-visual.
CO2 sensors
- How it works: measures carbon dioxide as a proxy for occupancy and ventilation needs.
- Accuracy: good for ventilation control but indirect for headcount.
- Privacy: low risk; does not identify people.
Radar (mmWave)
- How it works: uses radio waves to detect motion and presence with fine granularity.
- Accuracy: strong for micro-movement and reduced false negatives.
- Privacy: generally low risk if processed to avoid identity; perception varies.
Thermal (camera-free)
- How it works: detects heat signatures and produces abstract temperature maps rather than images.
- Accuracy: high for occupancy and headcount in many indoor scenarios.
- Privacy: high privacy when designed to avoid imagery and per-person identification.
Camera-based vision
- How it works: video or image processing to detect people.
- Accuracy: high for headcount and behavioural analytics.
- Privacy: highest risk — identifiable images require strong justification, DPIAs and legal bases under UK GDPR.
Wi‑Fi/Bluetooth device tracking
- How it works: detects devices by MAC addresses or probe requests.
- Accuracy: variable; dependent on device discoverability and mapping devices to people.
- Privacy: significant risk if device MACs or persistent IDs are logged; strong minimisation required.
For a privacy-first approach, prefer thermal, radar, PIR, ultrasonic or CO2 solutions where they meet accuracy needs, and avoid camera-based or device-tracking methods unless necessary and mitigated.