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What are IoT occupancy sensors?
IoT occupancy sensors are connected devices that detect presence, count, or movement of people in a space and transmit data for analytics and automation.
- IoT (Internet of Things): connected devices that collect and transmit data over a network.
- Occupancy sensor: a device that detects the presence, count, or movement of people in a space.
IoT occupancy sensors can report real-time presence, usage trends, and movement patterns. Data can feed analytics, desk-booking systems, HVAC control, and portfolio decisions.
Why privacy-first matters in the UK office context
Privacy is not optional. UK employers must balance operational needs with data protection obligations under the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act. Employee trust, legal compliance, and transparent communications are critical.
- Avoid capturing personally identifying information (PII) when possible.
- Conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) for monitoring systems.
- Use data minimization, anonymization, and short retention periods.
- Be transparent with employees and labor representatives.
Camera vs camera-free sensing: quick comparison
Sensing technologies vary by accuracy, cost, installation complexity, and privacy risk. Below is a concise comparison of common approaches.
- Cameras
- Pros: high spatial resolution, visual verification.
- Cons: high privacy risk, heavy regulatory scrutiny, storage/processing burden.
- Thermal sensors (camera-free)
- Pros: detect heat signatures without identifiable images, privacy-friendly, suitable for counting and presence detection.
- Cons: less visual detail than cameras, environment-sensitive if placed poorly.
- PIR (passive infrared)
- Pros: low cost, detects motion quickly.
- Cons: limited to motion (not stationary occupants), coarser counting accuracy.
- CO2 sensors
- Pros: infer occupancy from air quality trends, useful for ventilation.
- Cons: indirect measurement, slow to reflect real-time changes.
- Wi-Fi/Bluetooth tracking
- Pros: leverages existing devices, can be low cost.
- Cons: requires device association, privacy concerns, undercounts those without devices.
For workplaces prioritizing privacy and accurate people counting, camera-free thermal sensing provides a strong balance of accuracy and compliance.