Key terms
Definitions of commonly used terms related to occupancy sensing and lighting controls.
- Occupancy sensor: A device that detects human presence in a space and triggers lighting to turn on or off, or to dim.
- Vacancy sensor: A sensor that requires manual turn-on but will automatically switch lights off when no presence is detected.
- CRE (Commercial Real Estate): Buildings and spaces used for business activities, such as offices, retail, warehouses, and mixed-use properties.
- Daylight harvesting: Automatically adjusting artificial lighting based on available natural light to maintain target illumination levels.
Why lighting matters in CRE
Lighting is a major controllable electricity load in commercial buildings, and many properties still rely on manual switching or outdated controls that leave lights on in unoccupied spaces.
Improving lighting controls is a fast, low-friction approach to reducing bills, lowering carbon footprint, and improving tenant comfort.
Benefits of modern occupancy sensing for CRE
- Direct reduction in electricity consumption and utility bills.
- Lower maintenance and lamp replacement costs due to shorter operational hours.
- Enhanced tenant experience through consistent, automatic lighting behavior.
- Support for sustainability goals and building certifications such as LEED and BREEAM.
How occupancy lighting sensors save energy
Occupancy sensors reduce lighting energy use through several coordinated mechanisms that convert idle lighting hours into measurable savings.
- Automatic shutoff: Lights are switched off or dimmed when a space is unoccupied, eliminating hours of unnecessary operation.
- Zoned control: Sensors control lighting in smaller zones so unused areas remain dark while active areas stay lit.
- Dimming and step-level control: Sensors can lower light output when partial occupancy is detected.
- Daylight harvesting integration: Sensors reduce artificial lighting when natural light is sufficient.
- Scheduling and integration with building systems: Sensors can interact with BAS to adopt occupancy-driven schedules and coordinate with HVAC for added savings.
Combined, these methods often yield rapid payback on investment.